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Pennsylvania SNF Audits and the 70% Direct-Care Rule

A team reviewing financial figures around a conference table

In Pennsylvania, a financial statement audit is usually someone else’s requirement, not the operator’s idea. A lender, HUD financing, bond covenants, or the ownership structure puts it on the calendar, and it lands squarely on top of year-end close, cost reporting, and budgeting. The common complaint is a real fee for a report that does little beyond satisfying a rule.

It can do much more. With Modus Audit, we have built AI technology aimed squarely at skilled nursing engagements, cutting the busywork and turning the audit into something useful. In Pennsylvania that value is sharper than usual, because the state has attached real money, and real penalties, to figures that come straight off your books.

The 70 Percent Rule Made Your Cost Report a Compliance Test

In 2022, Pennsylvania joined a small group of states requiring nursing facilities to spend at least seventy percent of their expenditures on resident care rather than on administration, rent, or management fees, with penalties for missing the mark. Compliance is judged from the Medicaid cost report, so the filing that always set your rate now also decides whether a penalty follows.

The rule revealed its rough edges quickly. When the state ran its first evaluations, it found facilities splitting resident-care and administrative costs inconsistently, producing what officials called distorted penalty results, and the 2026 budget amended the formula in response. The takeaway is blunt. Cost classification is now a compliance decision, and an audit that gets it right is a form of protection.

A Reimbursement Picture in Motion

What Pennsylvania pays has been moving too. The state delivered a historic Medicaid rate increase for nursing homes in 2023, and the 2026 budget added a reimbursement floor that raised the funding factor from eighty to eighty-six percent of costs and locked it in for two years. Minimum staffing standards that climbed toward 3.2 direct-care hours per resident per day are pushing labor costs up alongside them.

At the same time, the state is migrating its Medicaid case-mix system from the older RUG-III model toward a Patient Driven Payment Model approach, with fresh assessment data starting to feed 2026 rates. Fold in the nursing facility assessment and the move of most residents into Community HealthChoices managed care, and the revenue picture is genuinely intricate. An auditor tracking these pieces spends the engagement testing your numbers, not learning the rulebook.

Cutting the Administrative Drag

A typical audit starts with a long list of documents and a drawn-out exchange of questions that distracts your team from care. We narrow both. Our technology syncs with the systems Pennsylvania facilities depend on, including PointClickCare, MatrixCare, and NetSuite, and shifts repetitive procedures to AI, so requests are trimmed and the endless follow-up eases.

More Than an Opinion, Better Coordinated

An audit opinion satisfies the requirement, but it should hand you more. The time technology saves goes into reading your performance, with analytics on EBITDA, direct-care cost ratios, receivables aging, and covenant tracking, the direct-care figure being especially useful given the seventy percent test. And because your cost report now carries compliance weight, coordinating it with the audit and your tax work under one team keeps the numbers the state will examine consistent.

An audit you cannot avoid should at least repay you in clarity. Pease Bell supports skilled nursing providers across Pennsylvania, combining healthcare-industry experience with technology that makes the engagement easier and worth the fee. To get started, reach out to Ron Misconish.

Let’s talk about your business.